Devastation and decline North Africa during Antiquity

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in summer of 365 ad, massive tsunami struck north africa, causing massive damage , thousands of deaths. cities devastated , coastal farmlands ruined seawater. total crop failure precipitated steep decline in trade. decline in trade weakened roman control. independent kingdoms emerged in mountainous , desert areas, towns overrun, , berbers, had been pushed edges of roman empire, returned. vandals took on in 5th century , stayed hundred years.


belisarius, general of byzantine emperor justinian based in constantinople, landed in north africa in 533 16,000 men , within year destroyed vandal kingdom. many rural areas reverted berber rule , region whole lost byzantine empire during muslim conquests.







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