Life Phan Thanh Giản

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1 life

1.1 treaty of saigon
1.2 embassy france (1863)
1.3 governorship





life
treaty of saigon

phan thanh giản 1 of foremost mandarins of nguyễn court. played key role in negotiating treaty of saigon french in 1862. negotiations led formal cession of vietnamese territory french expeditionary corps had occupied in 1861 (the first parts of future colony of cochinchina): provinces of già dinh, mỹ tho, bien hoa, , poulo condore islands ceded, , war reparations paid french.


because of role in these negotiations, phan thanh giản became rather unpopular, both vietnamese population, , court of king tự Đức.


embassy france (1863)

in 1863, phan thanh giản sent emperor on embassy france visit napoleon iii, in order negotiate return of territories given french. phan thanh giản accompanied michel duc chaigneau (the son of jean-baptiste chaigneau) on embassy. phan thanh giản 70-strong embassy met napoleon iii , empress eugénie in november 1863. napoleon iii, moved phan thanh giản s plea, accepted return provinces in exchange war indemnity, agreement station troops in saigon, thau , thủ dầu một, , recognition of french military protection. french navy minister chasseloup-laubat however, opposed return of cochinchinese territory, threatened napoleon iii resignation , of whole cabinet, forcing him order cancellation of agreement in june 1864


through visit france, phan thanh giản obtained first hand understanding of level of advancement of france compared vietnam, astonished @ examples of technological innovation such steam trains, , stated on return vietnam france s wealth , strength beyond description . tự Đức responded warning admonitions of moral rectitude:



if faithfulness , sincerity expressed

fierce tigers pass by,

terrifying crocodiles swim away

everyone listens nghia (conscience)



governorship

upon return, tự Đức nominated phan thanh giản governor of remaining southern provinces. when france invaded rest of southern territories in 1867, phan thanh giản chose avoid armed resistance , failed defend citadel of vĩnh long, waiting orders never came, resigned position , took own life through poisoning.








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